Choosing an Ivy League Business School

Picking an Ivy League Business School The Six Ivy League Business Schools Ivy League schools draw in intelligent people from around the globe and have gained notoriety for scholarly greatness. There are eight Ivy League schools, yet just six Ivy League business colleges. Princeton University and Brown University don't have business colleges. The six Ivy League business colleges include: Columbia Business School - Columbia UniversitySamuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management - Cornell UniversityHarvard Business School - Harvard UniversityTuck School of Business - Dartmouth CollegeWharton School - University of PennsylvaniaYale School of Management - Yale University Columbia Business School Columbia Business School is known for its assorted innovative network. The schools area in the business center of New York City gives unrivaled submersion in the business world. Columbia offers a wide range of graduate projects, including a MBA program, official MBA programs, doctoral projects, and Master of Science programs in a few business disciplines. Understudies who are looking for a worldwide encounter ought to investigate Columbia’s spearheading program with London Business School, EMBA-Global Americas, and Europe, or the EMBA-Global Asia, made in association with the University of Hong Kong. Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management Cornell Universitys Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, all the more ordinarily known as Johnson, adopts an exhibition learning strategy to business training. Understudies learn hypothetical systems, apply them to true circumstances in real business settings, and get ceaseless input from qualified specialists. Johnson offers the Cornell MBA five unique ways: one-year MBA (Ithaca), two-year MBA (Ithaca), tech-MBA (Cornell Tech), official MBA (Metro NYC), and Cornell-Queens MBA (Offered related to Queens University). Extra business instruction choices incorporate official training and Ph.D. programs. Understudies looking for a worldwide encounter should look to Johnsons most current program, the Cornell-Tsinghua MBA/FMBA, a double degree program offered by Johnson at Cornell University and PBC School of Finance (PBCSF) at Tsinghua University. Harvard Business School The general strategic Harvard Business School is to instruct pioneers who have any kind of effect. The school does this through its instructive projects, personnel, and impact far and wide. HBS program contributions incorporate a two-year MBA program, official training, and eight full-time doctoral projects prompting a Ph.D. or then again DBA. HBS additionally offers summer programs for yearning students. Understudies who like considering on the web ought to investigate the schools HBX online projects, which consolidate dynamic learning and the case strategy learning model. Fold School of Business The Tuck School of Business was the absolute first master's level college of the board established in the United States. It offers only one-degree program: a full-time MBA. Fold is an independent venture school, and it endeavors to encourage a community oriented learning condition intended to manufacture deep rooted connections. Understudies take part in a one of a kind private encounter that advances cooperation while concentrating on a central subjects of general administration abilities. Their training is then balanced with cutting edge electives and workshops. Wharton School Established over a century back in 1881, Wharton is the most seasoned Ivy League business college. It utilizes the most distributed business college personnel and has gained notoriety for greatness in business training. College understudies who go to Wharton School progress in the direction of a BS in financial aspects and have a chance to browse in excess of 20 distinctive business focuses. Graduate understudies can try out one of a few MBA programs. Wharton additionally offers interdisciplinary projects, official training, and Ph.D. programs. Minority understudies who are still in secondary school should look at Whartons pre-school LEAD program. Yale School of Management Yale School of Management highly esteems teaching understudies for initiative situations in each division of society: open, private, philanthropic, and enterprising. Projects are coordinated, consolidating crucial center courses with boundless elective decisions. Graduate understudies can look over a scope of projects at the alumni level, including official training, MBA programs, a Master of Advanced Management, Ph.D. projects, and joint degrees in business and law, medication, designing, worldwide issues, and natural administration, among others. Yale School of Management doesn't grant college degrees, however second-, third-, and fourth-year college understudies (just as ongoing alumni) can take an interest in Yale SOMs fourteen day Global Pre-MBA Leadership Program.

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Aldous Huxleys Brave New World and Political and Social Ideas :: essays research papers

The characters in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World speak to certain political and social thoughts. Huxley utilized what he found on the planet in which he lived to shape his book. From what he saw, he envisioned that life was traveling toward a path of an idealistic government control. Huxley didn't envision this as something worth being thankful for. He utilizes the characters of Brave New World to communicate his perspective on ideal world being unimaginable and adverse. One such character he uses to speak to the idealogy behind this is Bernard Marx. Â Â Â Â Â Bernard Marx is a character that speaks to those that are not quite the same as the standard, a character still applicable in today’s culture. He is a prime example of those that are looked downward on as changed. He means those that look or potentially think particularly. Bernard is the outsider who yearns to have a place. Â Â Â Â Â Bernard is quite high up in the social framework in Brave New World. He is an Alpha Plus at the highest point of the station framework and he works in the Psychology Bureau as an authority on hypnopaedia. Bernard, however, is defective as indicated by his way of life on the all around. “’He’s so ugly!’…’And at that point so small.’ Fanny made a frown; diminutiveness was so terribly and normally low-caste’'; (46). Bernard’s looks pushed him to be an untouchable. His physical inadequacies cause him to be distinctive intellectually. The way that he thinks and acts is distinctive then that of the social standard. “’They state he doesn’t like Obstacle Golf.’…’And then he invests the greater part of his energy without anyone else – alone’'; (44). The way that Bernard demonstrations is so extraordinary then every other person on the planet in which he lives. In Brave New World being distant from everyone else is an uncommon event, and sports are something that everybody takes an interest in. Bernard additionally considers ladies and connections in an unexpected way. Despite the fact that indiscrimination is a commonality in Brave New World, Bernard considers connections to be an individual thing and doesn't think about a lady as somebody to simply have. “’Talking about her just as she were a touch of meat.’ Bernard ground his teeth. ‘Have her here, have her there. Like lamb. Corrupting her to so much mutton’'; (45). Bernard blows up hearing others talking so coolly about sexual relations with a lady. Bernard runs contrary to the natural order of things in the manner he looks, acts and thinks. He doesn't adhere to the social norm and is in this way disdained and prodded, and is named a monstrosity.

Planning and Implementing an Activity

Question: Talk about thePlanning and Implementing an Activity. Answer: Presentation The motivation behind this paper is to give a stage to exhibiting the capacity to attempt cognizant and conscious arranging went with adroit usage in order to guarantee the conveyance of a protected and valuable movement with a customer at the work environment. This movement is altogether gotten ready for and actualized in like manner in a joint effort with a customer, family and different individuals from staff. This paper takes an instance of Bettina, a 22 years of age school young lady, who has been experiencing misery that exuded from the stressed connections at home between her folks. Conversation Powerful Planning of the Activity Powerful arranging of guiding a patient with wretchedness starts with the valuation for the presence of its perspectives, for example, physical, social and enthusiastic. So as to embrace the treatment plan, it includes strolling around with Bettina in the recreation center in order to hear her out complaints and prompting her in transit forward. This incorporates altering her way of life just as doing different things to support her. The procedure includes sorting out treatment talk in the recreation center with Bettina in order to give the genuinely necessary determination and family treatment to support social relations in the family (Burns, 2013). Asset Requirement for Implementation There are an assortment of instruments which are utilized during the treatment meetings including quality cards, a container loaded with creatures, an assortment of various kinds of hearts, an assortment of amusing cards, sites, worksheets, projective postcards, fun shading movement and vision board. These devices will empower Bettina to build up the essential aptitudes and accomplish the normal achievements in the treatment plan. For instance, the quality cards will assist her with feeling loose consistently, while the case loaded with creatures help in drawing out the similarity of relatives and companions. The assortment of hearts will assist her with discussing the cherished individuals from the family just as dear companions, and the shading movement will empower her to discharge overabundance inclinations (Ogbodo, 2011). Utilization of Team Working The relatives of Bettina were engaged with the family treatment meetings since the current issue includes issues of the family and relationship that are passionate. It is critical to take note of that, the proceeded and relentless contradictions between her folks are the causative operators of her current circumstance. This implies by including the relative, her emotionally supportive network extraordinarily improves after some time. Be that as it may, this ought to be done in the wake of conversing with her secretly in the recreation center. Then again, the individuals from the advising group would take part in helping with mentioning objective facts during the family treatment that will occur at the center (Palmer, 2015). Utilization of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication There are examples whereby verbal correspondence would win to upgrade the trading of data among Bettina and the advisor during the stroll in the recreation center. The utilization of verbal correspondence would empower encouraging of a powerful and effective coordinated effort during the family treatment. This is on the grounds that the guides take part in discussions with the Bettina spinning around supportive and significant conversation. The utilization of non-verbal prompts would incorporate signals that are expected to show progress during the gathering treatment (Bentley, Walsh, Farmer, 2005). Execution The most significant perspective is going for Bettina for a stroll in the recreation center in order to examine the issue. Bettina would be exposed to care based intellectual treatment with the assistance of the lead instructor. During the meeting (stroll in the recreation center) Bettina would be caused to change her perspective on the circumstance through inside and out discussion. This would make her utilization interest to value the present state just as attempt the meetings without dread and judgment. The group of advisors would help Bettina to unwind the occasion behind the sickness during the gathering treatment. The treatment alternatives would be received relying upon the result of the determination. At long last, Bettina would feel soothed from melancholy that was influencing her exhibition and social associations in school. The whole procedure would be engaged towards illuminating her of the significance to free herself from the circumstance. Then again, the relatives woul d be associated with the gathering treatment in order to give a home domain during the treatment plan (Byrne, 2009). Effect of the Activity The individual treatment is fundamental in causing Bettina to create purposes of perspectives that she had never built up the meetings. Also, she will increase new fundamental abilities that can prevent the effect of melancholy that comes out of the family circumstance. This implies Bettina will have the option to build up her self-idea just as restore her forces in order to acknowledge the circumstance all things considered and proceed onward with her examinations instead of being adhered to the interminable wonder. In this way, she will have the option to control the enduring that appears as feelings and physical hurt. Bettina will have the option to increase significant encounters and exercises from the family strife instead of sinking into isolation and gloom. Moreover, she will have the option to associate with her school mates in constructive manners just as give quality time to self-awareness and dreams (Cohen, 2003). Then again, the family treatment is exceptionally successful in guaranteeing that Bettina enhances her social abilities with her relatives and huge others. The family gives the genuinely necessary help to Bettina in order to cause her to feel assuaged from the downturn. The family is a stage on which a board utilized for sounding is propelled whereby the relatives will air their own procedure of managing the impasse. The family treatment is basic in moving Bettina forward towards full recuperation by perceiving how different individuals are adjusting to the circumstance. There are various social abilities which Bettina increases through the family treatment to defeat disengagement. At long last, Bettina will have taken in a great deal about herself concerning creating systems for managing the issue (Cohen, 2003). Reflection on Learning In this module, I have found out about the components to be actualized in helping a customer to conquer a real existence issue. I have additionally figured out how to structure a treatment plan for a customer just as execute it in order to understand the ideal results. In this module, I have figured out how to utilize different assets during the advising meetings just as fuse verbal and non-verbal correspondence. End Bettina was experiencing sorrow because of the conjugal contrasts between her folks which had contrarily affected on her presentation at school just as ruined her social relations. The executing and arranging action included compelling arranging, structuring assets, organizing collaboration, utilizing all types of correspondence, completing the arrangement, and evaluating its effect. References Bentley,K.J., Walsh,J., Farmer,R.L. (2005). Social Work Roles and Activities Regarding Psychiatric Medication: Results of a National Survey. Social Work, 50(4), 295-303. doi:10.1093/sw/50.4.295 Buccino,D.L. (2006). Social Work's Role in Psychiatric Medication. Social Work, 51(2), 188-189. doi:10.1093/sw/51.2.188-a Burns,R.B. (2013). Powerful Psychotherapies or Effective Therapists? Directing and Therapy, 12(55), 247-263. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-7721-4_21 Byrne,J. (2009). Social Work in Psychiatric Home Care: Regulations, Roles, and Realities. Wellbeing Social Work, 24(1), 65-71. doi:10.1093/hsw/24.1.65 Cohen,D. (2003). The Psychiatric Medication History. Social Work in Mental Health, 1(4), 5-28. doi:10.1300/j200v01n04_02 Gipps,R. (2014). Co-making change: powerful unique treatment methods. European Journal of Psychotherapy Counseling, 16(1), 90-93. doi:10.1080/13642537.2014.878539 Ogbodo,R. (2011). Powerful Study Habits in Educational Sector: Counseling Implications. Edo Journal of Counseling, 3(2), 445-451. doi:10.4314/ejc.v3i2.63610 Palmer,S. (2015). In Search of Effective Counseling across Cultures. Directing in a Multicultural Society Counseling in a multicultural society, 145(21), 153-173. doi:10.4135/9781446216965.n8

Corporate Social Responsibility Readings and Cases

Question: Examine about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Readings and Cases. Answer: Presentation: The reason for the investigation is to assess the significance of manageability and the requirements for vitality utilization and the executives in an association. The Sunselect property bunch has been chosen as the association for the contextual investigation. It has been assessed that 42% of the strong misuse of the nation is produced from the structure squander (Reardon et al. 2016). States like Victoria South Australia and Western Australia have been concentrating on procedures to limit squander. Nonetheless, it has been seen that the Sunselect property bunch has not been concentrating on the supportability in its business exercises. This examination will concentrate on the necessities of utilization of the assets like water and vitality and the approaches to limit age of waste. In view of assessment, certain proposals will be made. Environmental change has become the most testing issue in the ongoing time with the constant emanation by the consuming of the non-renewable energy sources has made has made more noteworthy difficulties among the individuals. In this manner, it is essential to concentrate on the inexhaustible assets of vitality to make a practical methodology towards the earth. Consequently, utilizing sustainable assets of vitality will be the prime concentration for the lodging and property bunch organizations (Crowley 2010). The utilization of the petroleum derivatives will likewise be decreased on the grounds that these gases are the significant purposes for a dangerous atmospheric devation. It has likewise been seen that warming and cooling of lodging represents 40% of the family unit utilization. Along these lines, by concentrating on unified cooling and warming of the house, the vitality utilization rate can be diminished to a huge degree. For the lighting and amusement reason too, the force cut hardware ought to be all around constructed that will assist with sparing the vitality. It has additionally been determined that 21% vitality is expended for the high temp water administration and running different machines (McGee 2016). So as to fulfill this utilization need, sun oriented force can be utilized. Hence, establishment of sun based force age hardware is compulsory for the lodging to spare vitality. Squander Management: It has been apparent that the property bunch has not been keeping up manageability of nature and not overseeing waste appropriately. There are different methods of waste administration. The three best methods for limiting waste are decrease, reuse and reuse. Decreasing the over use of assets is for sure significant (McGee et al. 2008). This will likewise lessen the consumption and the property bunch will have the option to decrease the cost of the lodging. What's more, the materials can be reused also. Numerous enhancements have been made in the reusing procedure. Hence, at every possible opportunity, the waste materials can be handily reused and utilized for different purposes too. Another methods for squander the board is by the procedure of landfill. This is the conventional methods for squander removal and this procedure is viewed as uneconomical too. The working expense of the networks naturally gets high. Moreover, if the land is inebriated with a harmful materials, it can influence the water asset of the specific area too. It is regularly discovered that the land gets inebriated because of various nearby squanders like metals, particularly aluminum (Bonacchi 2009). These substances are extremely hurtful for people and frequently lead to significant emergency circumstance also. Keeping these circumstances into thought, it is required to keep a beware of the general procedure of waste administration. Water utilization and the board: Utilization of water has been expanding and utilization of water without legitimate checks and utilization. Colossal measure of water is utilized and in reality squandered in the urban and rustic turn of events. In any case, there are open doors for diminishing and reusing water that could at last add to the executives of water. The different methods for reuse and capacity of water are: Wet climate stockpiling: By the methods for downpour water gathering and putting away the water, the equivalent could be utilized for other purposed (Fane et al. 2016). This water can be utilized for different purposes in the wake of separating and making it unadulterated. This water can likewise be utilized for the utilization tote also. On location squander water treatment: By the methods for dim water treatment procedure and microfiltration, the water can be dealt with. Along these lines, the water can be made liberated from any organisms or poisonous components and afterward a similar water can be utilized for different purposes (Crane et al. 2013). Reusing water: The waste water could be utilized to plant or even in watering the plants and cultivating. This will diminish the water bill to an enormous degree. With the point by point investigation, it has been discovered that with the expanding utilization of vitality and different assets, the significance of preservation has been expanding. Lodging and different structures expends tremendous measure of vitality including water, power and different assets too. In this manner, it is critical to check the wastage of assets in these regions. As it has been obvious that the Property bunch has not been making any methodology towards manageability, it ought to adjust certain practices in building and assembling that will help in the protection of assets. Various proposals can be made here: Proposals: Establishment of sun based force generators: In request to satisfy the need of the vitality for running various apparatuses like climate control systems, water purifiers and others, the structures will be furnished with sun based force generators. Appropriate waste administration: The property bunch will watch out into the different parts of overseeing waste; directly from the development procedure. The squanders will be reused at every possible opportunity. Furthermore, legitimate removal of the strong waste materials is additionally significant. Directing CSR exercises: It is energetically suggested that the property bunch will embrace CSR exercises to show their commitment towards the manageability of condition. For this reason, it is suggested that the property bunch will contribute in building streets, parks and for the beautification of the districts where it do its business exercises. References: Bonacchi, M., 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in a Global Context. Crane, A., Matten, D. furthermore, Spence, L.J. eds., 2008.Corporate social obligation: Readings and cases in a worldwide setting. London: Routledge. Crowley, K., 2010. Atmosphere Clever? Kyoto and Australias Decade of Recalcitrance.Global center, household choices: The similar governmental issues of environmental change, pp.201-228. Fane, S., Reardon, C., and Milne, G., 2016 Wastewater reuse. Accessible at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/locales/prod.yourhome.gov.au/documents/pdf/YOURHOME-Water-WastewaterReuse.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017] McGee, C., 2016 Enery utilization Available at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/locales/prod.yourhome.gov.au/documents/pdf/YOURHOME-Energy-Energy.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017] McGee, C., Partridge, E., Carrard, N. furthermore, Milne, G., 2008, September. Mainstreaming maintainable lodging: arrangements and projects that work. InProceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference, Melbourne(pp. 1-8). Reardon, C., Fewster, E., Harkeness, T. furthermore, Alviano,. P. 2016 Waste minimization Available at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/destinations/prod.yourhome.gov.au/documents/pdf/YOURHOME-Materials-WasteMinimisation.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017]

Research Paper Help - How to Improve Your Search Engine Ranking With Your Research Paper

Research Paper Help - How to Improve Your Search Engine Ranking With Your Research PaperIs there a free method for the research paper help? Many people make a mistake of going to free websites to get their research papers. It is easy to get confused when using these free websites because they offer tons of information about a certain topic but very little knowledge regarding that topic.These web browsers are not designed with the purpose of giving useful information to the user. It's the purpose of these web browsers to display web pages as fast as possible. They are designed with the purpose of minimizing the amount of loading time when a page is accessed.However, many of these web browsers may not be optimized for a certain type of website. This may cause the search engine spiders to detect a lot of duplicate content on the pages, which may slow down the page's loading speed. This in turn will result in a lower ranking for your website.There are also other things that may cause a s earch engine spider to detect that the research paper you are using is the same as the research paper offered by the free site. In order to improve your ranking in the search engines, you have to optimize your web page so that it is not only free but also optimized for the particular purpose of displaying web pages. It is advisable to use an article optimization software that allows you to search a large number of articles and then apply the keywords in your research paper.Another thing that may cause a lower ranking to your website is the information on the page where you are getting your research paper to be low in terms of quality. This is because the search engine spiders cannot distinguish between lower quality and incomplete information.An example of this type of incomplete information that may affect your web browser is the fact that the research paper is on your personal blog. A person may post a blog entry containing the keywords and yet he or she may not be a good writer. If you do not take the help of an article optimization software, you will not be able to understand that your research paper is incomplete and it will lead to lower rankings.To get around this type of problem, you can choose a free method for the research paper help. There are several free methods for the research paper help. These include articles written about the topic, online forums and discussion groups, discussion blogs, and many more options.Some of these sites may give you a lot of valuable information but not all of them are designed in a manner where you can gain a lot of benefit from the research paper. The reason why you need to choose a right source for the research paper help is because of the way you present your research paper to your classmates or your teacher. It is not only important to have the most popular article on the topic but you also need to have the most effective research paper.

The Entrapment of Women in Atwood The Year of the Flood and The Heart Goes Last - Literature Essay Samples

Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last and The Year of the Flood are cautionary, post-apocalyptic novels that tell two different stories with many similarities. The Heart Goes Last follows Stan and Charmaine, a married couple struggling to stay afloat in the midst of an economic and social collapse. Job loss forces them to live in their car as they desperately try to maintain a life worth living. The Positron Project in the town of Consilience seems to be the answer to their prayers; inside, no one is unemployed and everyone lives comfortably for six months out of the year. Every other month, residents must leave their homes and become inmates in the Positron prison. The Positron Project seems like a dream come true for Stan and Charmaine until Charmaine becomes romantically involved with the alternate that lives in their house when they are in prison. This romantic affair sets off a chain reaction which leads Stan and Charmaine to unearthing the true intentions of the Positron Project and its leader, Ed. The Year of the Flood is the second novel in the Maddaddam Trilogy. It focuses on a religious sect called the God’s Gardeners, which is a small vegetarian community of survivors of the waterless flood that destroyed most of mankind. The novel follows two main female characters: Toby and Ren, whose stories intertwine with each other. Toby is a young woman who loses her parents under tragic circumstances, and is forced to live off the grid in a shady burger restaurant. She soon encounters the attention of Blanco – the psychopathic manager of the chain who sexually assaults his female employees and has a reputation of killing women. The leader of the God’s Gardeners, Adam One, rescues Toby from Blanco and takes her in to live with him and the Gardeners. Toby becomes an influential member of the gardeners and encounters Ren, a child member of the gardeners. Ren eventually grows up to become a prostitute and trapeze dancer in the sex-club Scales and Tails, and happens to be locked in a biocontainment unit in the club when the pandemic occurs. Similarly, Toby is barricaded within a luxury spa where she has begun to work following a raid on the gardeners by Blanco and his brutish friends. Even these brief synopses of the novels plots reveal that there is a deep similarity on the level of characterization: both of Atwood’s novels contain strong female characters who become trapped by their surroundings. A common motif among both The Heart Goes Last and The Year of the Flood is the entrapment of women by the people and the world around them. The societies in which they live in put female characters such as Ren, Toby, Veronica, and Charmaine in positions where they have limited choices. All four women are stuck in their surroundings by physical, financial, and sexual means. The most obvious way the characters are stuck is physically in their environment. After the Waterless Flood, both Ren and Toby are trapped in their surroundings: Ren in the Sticky Zone, and Toby in the Anooyoo Spa. Ren describes her feelings about the Sticky Zone as, â€Å" I am lucky. I am really very lucky. Count your luck, Amanda used to say. So I do. First, I was lucky to be working here at Scales when the Flood hit. Second, it was even luckier that I was shut up this way in the Sticky Zone, because it kept me safe,† (The Year of the Flood 6). Although Ren considers her entrapment to be lucky, the physic al entrapment of these characters is symbolic of a larger entrapment of women during the time of the Flood. Similarly, Charmaine’s story begins with her entrapment with Stan in their car. The horrific conditions of the couple’s living arrangements are described as, â€Å"With the windows shut except for a crack at the top, the air gets dead and supersaturated with their own smells. There aren’t many places where they can grab a shower or wash their clothes, and that makes Stan irritable. It makes Charmaine irritable too,† (The Heart Goes Last 3). Once inside Consilience, she becomes trapped once more by the contract binding them to their agreement to live inside the Positron Project. Furthermore, every other month, Charmaine is trapped inside the Positron Prison, where she loses even more of her freedom and right to choose. The physical entrapment of these characters is a preface to the mental and emotional entrapment that they will come to face later on in their stories. The idea that the female characters are stuck in their surroundings is made more prominent due to the fact that it is the actions of men that have caused their entrapment. Ren and Toby are stuck in their surroundings because of the work of Crake, an evil scientist whose goal is to destroy the human race in order to create a new humankind. Charmaine’s entrapment is partially the fault of her husband Stan and other part the fault of Ed, the leader of Consilience. The fact that these women are stuck because of men further emphasizes their lack of power in society. Similar to the idea that men have physically trapped the female characters, Atwood shows men trapping women financialy as well. The most prominent example of a woman who is financially stuck is seen in The Heart Goes Last. Charmaine is trapped in a financial aspect throughout a majority of the novel by various male characters. Her husband Stan is the biggest cause of her financial entrapment. Because of his inability to hold a job, and his quick discouragement while looking for a new one, Charmaine is forced to provide for the two of them by working at a bar called PixelDust. This job is demeaning for Charmaine and does not pay well. Atwood describes Charmaine’s job at PixelDust saying, â€Å"The evening would be better for tips, but Stan says he doesn’t want her working then because there are too many drunken leechers, though he may have to give in on that if she’s offered the slot, because their cash stash is getting really small,† (The Heart Goes Last 1 7). This quote shows the demeaning conditions that Charmaine is forced to work in and, even though Stan has every intention of protecting her, she has to work with disgusting and dangerous customers in order to maintain their wellbeing. Due to their low income, the couple is forced to live out of their car, paycheck to paycheck. Charmaine is financially bound to Stan and to her job at PixelDust because it is their only means of survival. Out of desperation, Charmaine and Stan sign up for the Positron Project and move to Consilience. At this point, the couple is no longer financially trapped by each other, but by the leader of the Positron Project, Ed. Their contractual agreement which was signed when they first entered Consilience, entrapped the couple within the bounds of Ed and the Project. Although they would not have survived outside of the Project, the financial entrapment takes a toll on Charmaine, as she, once again, finds herself financially trapped by a man. Similarly, in T he Year of the Flood, Toby finds herself financially trapped by Blanco, the manager of the SecretBurger chain. After the death of her father, Toby has no identity and cannot find a stable job. She cycles through a series of degrading jobs before finding what seems to be a safe and stable source of money: a position at a restaurant called SecretBurger. Atwood writes, â€Å"Toby was pleased to learn she’d gotten the SecretBurgers job: she could pay rent, she wouldn’t starve. But then she discovered the catch. The catch was the manager,† (The Year of the Flood 35). She quickly learns that the manager is notorious for raping and ultimately killing his female employees. Out of desperation, Toby stays at her job at SecretBurger, even after one of her coworkers is killed by Blanco. Because of her desperate financial situation, Toby allows Blanco to trap her at SecretBurger until she is rescued by the God’s Gardeners. The most prominent example of entrapment of female characters is in a sexual aspect. Almost every female character in both of Atwood’s novels experiences sexual entrapment or is treated as a sexual object. For example, in The Year of the Flood, Ren and Toby are both victims of sexual entrapment. Before the Flood, Ren finds work as a trapeze dancer at a local sex joint called Scales and Tails. Here, she is looked at as a sexual object by every man who enters the bar. She dances for burly and frightening men who often are infected with many diseases, which is how she ended up in the Sticky Zone during the time of the flood. Similarly, Toby is the victim of sexual abuse at her job at SecretBurger. Blanco and his friends use her as a sex slave and she is bound to him and her job out of fear for her life. The men at the Scales and Tails club, along with Blanco and his friends, use their physical build and frightening reputations to sexually objectify and trap women. Along the same lines, in The Heart Goes Last, the reader is presented with countless examples of women who are being viewed as sexual objects and who are sexually trapped in their surroundings. Charmaine is lusted after by Ed, whose behavior is nothing short of creepy. Ed commissions the Possbilibots company, a company that creates lifelike sex dolls, to create an exact replica of Charmaine as a sex robot. Furthermore, Ed uses his power as the leader of Consilience to dominate Charmaine and coerce her into having a romantic relationship with him. Ed planned to unwillingly modify Charmaine’s brain so that she will fall desperately in love with him and become essentially his own sex slave. This procedure was done to Stan’s guide, Veronica. A man payed to have Veronica altered; however, the outcome was not what he expected, as the first thing she saw was not the man, but a stuffed teddy bear. Veronica explains the situation saying, â€Å"I’m just plain frigid when it comes to re al live men. The mere thought of them in that way makes me feel a little sick. That was programmed in when they did the operation,† (The Heart Goes Last 209). This is an example of the sexual entrapment that female characters face in the novel. Time and time again, the reader is presented with examples of men who trap women sexually and treat women as sexual objects. Female characters in both The Heart Goes Last and The Year of the Flood by Margaret Atwood are constantly put in positions where they have limited choices because of their femininity. Atwood presents countless examples of the ways that women in her stories are trapped by their surroundings and by the men that they associate with. Female characters are rendered powerless and are trapped by physical, financial, and sexual means. The resolutions to these character’s stories occur when they become unstuck, or freed from their entrapment. Through the use of religion, the female â€Å"Gaze†, and sisterly relationships, female characters in Atwood’s novels are able to free themselves from their entrapment by men. Religion plays a huge role in The Year of the Flood and its presence affects each individual character differently. For example, the introduction of the God’s Gardeners into Toby’s life empowered her and allowed her to escape from the hellish life that she was living before. Out of desperation and fear, Toby continued to work at SecretBurger, even after Blanco took her as his sex slave. The sudden presence of the God’s Gardeners in her life gave Toby the courage to escape from the SecretBurger store and from Blanco’s control over her. Although still living in fear, Toby became part of the Gardeners and learned to accept their religion. The introduction of religion in her life allowed Toby to feel safe and welcomed for the first time. Atwood describes Toby’s reaction when she first joins the Gardeners saying, â€Å"She found herself crying with relief and gratitude. It was as if a large, benevolent hand had reached down and picked her up, and was holding her safe,† (The Year of the Flood 43). This quote emphasizes how her introduction to religion changed her and her outlook on her life. Gillian Alban, in her literary criticism entitled â€Å"Medusa as Female Eye or Icon in Atwood, Murdoch, Carter, and Plath†, writes about the mythic Medusa archetype, which is used as a figure of female power in Atwood’s writings. Medusa is a feared mythological figure with snakes for hair who, with just a look, turns her victims into stone. Alban writes about the power of the female â€Å"gaze† in reference to Medusa. Alban writes, â€Å"Annis Pratt refers to the Medusa effect as engulfment, or ‘a frozen, stunned state of life fixed in stone that many poets associate with Medusa’s creative inspiration as muse,’† (Alban 1). This quote describes the Gaze that gives Medusa her power and its tremendous impact on the people around her. This female â€Å"gaze† is utilized by various characters in Atwood’s The Year of the Flood and The Heart Goes Last. For example, although she has no need to, Veronica could utilize the female Gaze and her good looks to get Stan to do anything she wanted. With one look, Stan was already infatuated by her. Stan describes meeting Veronica saying, â€Å"This is what he once thought Jasmine would look like†¦.He needs to watch it here, not let himself be hauled around by the gonads,† (The Heart Goes Last 208). This quote shows the true power of the female Gaze over men. In Hope Jennings’ criticism, â€Å"The Comic Apocalypse of The Year of the Flood†, she also writes about the Gaze, but in a different sense. She refers to the gaze as â€Å"the objectifying Gaze†, inferring that female characters are being objectified by the male gazes that look their way. She also writes about a lack of the Gaze. In the case of Toby and Ren, for example, Jennings writes, â€Å"Ren and Toby, however, are left stranded or barricaded within locked spaces in which they are allowed no access to the other;s gaze, no means for situating themselves in relation to reality,† (Jennings 15). Toby and Ren, with no outside contact, lose touch with reality while locked inside during the Flood. This loss of touch with reality, according to Jennings, occurred because of a lack of human â€Å"gaze† and human contact while inside the spa and the Sticky Zone. This, once again, proves the power of the female Gaze. Female relationships are another thing that is prominent throughout Atwood’s novels. Often, the female characters form bonds with other female characters; these bonds are often significant to, and greatly affect, the outcomes of each character. Ren forms bonds with many of the female characters that surround her, including Bernice, Toby, and Amanda. Bernice is Ren’s first friend in the God’s Gardeners and, although they do not often get along, Ren and Bernice have a sisterly bond. Bernice keeps Ren out of constant trouble and the bond that they have is strong since they always disagree. Ren’s bond with Bernice also allows her to create relationships with other characters, as her friendship with Bernice teaches her how to make and keep friends. Ren and Bernice’s strained relationship is what allows Ren to meet Amanda, out of an act of defiance towards Bernice. Bernice’s reaction to Ren’s actions is described saying, â€Å"Bernice came up to us red-faced. She always got re d when she was mad. ‘Come on, Ren,’ she said. ‘You’re not supposed to talk to her,’† (The Year of the Flood 77). Ren’s intentional defiance towards Bernice is what allows her to meet the most important person in her life. When Ren meets Amanda, a friendship is formed instantly and the two act as if they have known each other their whole lives. Ren’s relationship with Amanda is strong, unbreakable, and very important to Ren and her character development throughout the novel. Atwood describes Ren’s love for Amanda in simple terms, saying, â€Å"Having Amanda living with me was like having a sister, only better,† (The Year of the Flood 83). Ren’s admiration for Amanda is what allows her to learn so much from her. Amanda teaches Ren things that she would not have been taught by the Gardeners, and Amanda is always there for Ren, even during the Flood when Ren is stuck in the Sticky Zone. Ren and Amanda keep in contact after they leave the Gardeners and it is Amanda who comes to Ren’s aid when she cannot escape the Sticky Zone. Just as Amanda is there for Ren in her time of need, when Amanda is kidnapped by the Painballers, Ren does not rest until she is found. The relationship that Ren and Amanda formed proves to be stronger than any man and is ultimately what gets them unstuck when they are i n sticky situations. Ren’s relationship with Toby is at first reluctant. Toby is significantly older than Ren and Ren, like the other Gardener children, takes to making fun of her and her harsh personality. However, after leaving the Gardeners, Ren and Toby meet again at the Anooyoo spa where they work together. Their relationship grows stronger and, ultimately, is what ends up saving Amanda and killing Blanco. Once the surviving Gardeners are reunited after the Flood, Toby and Ren set out to find Amanda. Their trust in one another is what allows Amanda to be saved. Similarly, in The Heart Goes Last, Charmaine makes several female relationships with those around her in Consilience. Aurora and Jocelyn are two of the women who Charmaine is somewhat forced to become friends with. Aurora and Jocelyn unwillingly enter Charmaine’s life after she is forced to kill her husband. Unbeknownst to Charmaine at the time, the two women will help save her life. However, their first meeting is unpleasant, to say the least. Atwood describes Charmaine’s thoughts when she wakes up to find Aurora in her house, saying, â€Å"‘Feeling better now?’ She looks up from the sofa. Holy heck, it’s Aurora from Human Resources†¦.Aurora is about the last person she wants to see, not only here and now but ever,† (The Heart Goes Last 160). Although their relationship is forced, the bond that Chramaine forms with Aurora and Jocelyn is strong and powerful enough to ultimately save Charmaine from the leader of the Positron Project, Ed, w hose goal is to alter Charmaine’s brain to make her loyal to him. Aurora and Jocelyn, both members of the Surveillance team in Consilience, confide Ed’s plan in Charmaine and offer a way to save her. The ultimate goal of Aurora and Jocelyn is to expose Consilience for the corrupt program that it is and have the entire project shut down. With Charmaine’s help, they are able to do just that. The bond that is formed between the three women is what ends up saving Charmaine from Ed and exposing Ed as a corrupt business leader. Their trust in one another and the relationship that they form also allows each of them to become unstuck from the financial and sexual entrapment that they were all facing. The female characters in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood and The Heart Goes Last are all stuck in positions where they are powerless or have limited choices. They are trapped by physical, financial, and sexual means. Each character, including Ren, Toby, Charmaine, Veronica, Aurora, and Jocelyn faces entrapment by a man or a group of men, in the case of the Positron Project. Through collaboration with other women against the man, these characters were able to free themselves from their entrapment. Atwood includes this prominent theme in her novels to make a stand about feminism and equality in today’s society. Seeing as both novels are cautionary tales, Atwood includes this theme as a warning and a wake-up call to the real issues that women face in the world today, and she offers a solution that through the collaboration of women against the man, women will be able to free themselves of the society that entraps them.